What Bible do the Amish Use?
First of all, there is no such thing as an Amish Bible. The Muslims have their own Holy Book, and the Mormons have the "Book of Mormon", etc. However, the Amish do not have a specific Amish Bible.
They use the German Martin Luther Bible or the English King James Version.
And growing up in the New Order Amish church, we used a combination of both. Our Bibles were quite thick because the German/English Bible has the English version on one side of the page and the German version on the other side.
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Amish Use a German Bible
I have no idea why the Amish would think that German was the original translation.? And I'm sure they don't all believe that German was the language the Bible was originally written in. But one Amish lady remarked that God spoke to Adam in German. 😉
And many of them seem to have the idea that they need to use the German Bible because it's more accurate. So a lot of emphasis is placed on using the German.
But sadly, most of the Amish don't know German very well. And when they read the German Bible it's hard for them to understand what they're reading.
They don't speak the German language. Their language is a Pennsylvania Dutch/German dialect. True, there are a lot of German words mixed in with the PA Dutch. But Amish kids are taught to read and write in English, not German. So they aren't usually very good at reading the German Bible.
The Pennsylvania Dutch/German language that they speak is not a written language. However, some of the Amish have translated the New Testament into PA Dutch, and I tried to read it once. However, even though I grew up speaking PA Dutch, it was rather difficult to read their translation.
Do the Amish Read the Bible?
The answer to this question is a bit complex. Because, yes, the Amish do read the Bible. But many of them read it in German, and they seem to stick with the more familiar Scriptures such as the Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John).
And most of the Amish are not encouraged to read their Bible very much.
They believe that when you read the Scriptures too much, you can be misled. And they're afraid that individuals will translate Scriptures wrongly and become deceived. So it's the responsibility of the preachers to interpret and share the Word of God.
Their fear of being misled stems from the fact that many who become hungry for God's Word and start reading and studying the Bible begin to see the truth and end up leaving the Amish church.
This was one reason why the New Order group broke away from the Old Order because some of them began to see the truth from Scripture and wanted to study the Bible.
The New Order Amish groups encourage their members to read the Bible daily and have a personal relationship with God. And even though they still use the German/English Bible, they mostly read the English King James version.
Amish Traditions or the Bible?
The Amish try to follow the teachings in the Bible. And a lot of their rules are based on their interpretation of Scripture.
But many of their rules are also passed down for generations and have become traditions. Sadly but truthfully, keeping traditions is often more important to them than following the Word of God.
If they find a Scripture that contradicts their traditions, they usually dismiss it. Focusing only on the Scriptures that support their way of life.
Reading the Amish German Bible
I grew up New Order Amish. And reading and studying the Bible were greatly encouraged in our group.
We used the German/English Bible but mostly read it in English. Although, in church, the Scriptures were read in German.
My dad made sure that we learned the German alphabet, and occasionally he made us read in German.
In Sunday School we had to read the Scripture lesson in German. We sat in a circle and took turns reading the verses. I was never very good at reading German, and most of us stumbled through it.
I always tried to figure out ahead of time which verse I was going to be reading so that I could read it in English first. Because if I knew what the verse said, then it was easier to read it in German.
You may wonder what the big deal is. And why do they bother to read in German since they don't really understand it anyway? The answer is, "It's tradition." And we were told that if we lose the German language, then we'll lose other important things too.
When you question the reason for some of their rules, sometimes the only answer is, "That's the way we've always done it." So whether it's a good thing or not, they hang on to the traditions of their forefathers.
Scripture Reading in an Amish Church
The Amish follow a yearly schedule for Scripture reading in church.
Every Sunday certain Scriptures are pre-selected and assigned for the deacon to read. And they repeat the same Scripture readings every year.
So since they only have church every other Sunday, that would give them approximately twenty-six different Scriptures that they read in church. And they are mostly taken from the New Testament.
More Info About the Amish...
If you enjoy learning about the Amish and their way of life, you may enjoy reading more of my articles. If you have any questions, please feel free to leave them in the comments below.
Why Do Amish Women Wear Head Coverings?
Where Did the Amish Originate From?
Cheryl Cronin
I am curious as to whether it is true that Amish do not vaccinate their children, and their communities have no Autism or ADHD?
Anna
While it is true that many Amish do not vaccinate, some do. And the truth is, there are Amish children who have autism and ADHD, but they are not typically diagnosed. I find that autism and vaccines are NOT connected. I have two kids who are autistic and were not vaccinated as kids. Autism is a genetic gene that kids are born with.
Rachael
Do the Amish write down what they've learned during their Bible study time?
Anna
Some might.
Danielle McQuillen
I enjoyed learning greater detail about the specific books of scripture Amish focus on. One thing I will mention is that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints uses the King James Bible and the Book of Mormon (the title page states 'Another Testament of Jesus Christ').
How different is Pennsylvania Dutch from the Dutch language most people think of? I'd be fascinated to see the similarities and differences. I love studying languages.
Anna
I believe that the PA Dutch language is actually a lot closer to German than it is to Dutch.
Danielle McQuillen
Okay, that makes sense. I'm currently (very slowly mind you) teaching myself Irish and German. I did Spanish in high school years back, and one of my goals in life is to learn as many languages as I can.
Anna
I have several videos on YouTube at My Amish Heritage with lessons on PA Dutch.
Mark
Hi your article about Amish drinking was really interesting and thorough. I was wondering whether breaking the rules may be a basis for completely excommunicating someone from the Amish church. Basically, I'm wondering if (for instance) a young person during their Rumspringa gets a pre-paid cell phone or laptop or something and becomes basically addicted to having access to google searches and youtube and whatnot and then decides to return to the church but doesn't want to give up the phone or laptop and google searches etc., is that something that is just frowned upon and cause for routine confession (or the Amish equivalent) and periodic reprimands from church leaders (perhaps akin to alcohol use if that's not permitted) to hopefully eventually encourage the member to discard it, or are they just full on kicked out of the community and the church?
Anna
Most churches would give grace for several confessions. But if they have a rule against something and a person refuses to comply, they will probably eventually get excommunicated. If it's a minor thing and they don't have strict rules on it, it's not as bad.