Chocolate Whoopie Pies
What is an Amish chocolate whoopie pie? Amish chocolate whoopie pies are soft, cake-like chocolate cookies with a light vanilla frosting sandwiched between them.
Tradition says that the name "whoopie pie" probably came from the cry of delight that they inspire. I can picture an Amish kid opening his lunch pail, spotting a whoopie pie, then letting out a shriek of delight, "Whoopie!" 🙂

Whoopie pies (sometimes also known as Chocolate Gobs) are a favorite treat among the Amish in Lancaster County, PA. They are also popular in many Amish bakeries across the country.
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Ingredients
- Crisco shortening adds fat to the recipe, which helps to tenderize the crumb of the whoopie pies and contributes to their moistness.
- Sugar sweetens the batter and helps to tenderize it by absorbing moisture, giving the whoopie pies a soft texture.
- Eggs provide structure, moisture, and richness to the batter.
- Buttermilk adds moisture and tanginess, contributing to the flavor and tenderness of the whoopie pies. It also reacts with the baking soda to provide leavening and help the cakes rise. (While I prefer using real buttermilk, it can be replaced with sour cream or sour milk.)
- Vanilla extract enhances the flavor, adding depth and aroma to the chocolate batter.
- All-purpose flour provides structure and stability.
- Cocoa powder gives the whoopie pies their rich chocolate flavor and dark color.
- Salt enhances the flavor of the other ingredients and helps to balance the sweetness.
- Hot water helps to dissolve the cocoa powder and create a smooth, homogeneous batter. It also activates the baking soda, allowing the whoopie pies to rise properly during baking.
- Baking soda is a leavening agent that reacts with the acidic ingredients in the batter to produce carbon dioxide gas, which helps the whoopie pies rise and become light and fluffy.


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Step by Step Instructions to Make the Cookies
Chocolate whoopies are made with a simple batter that is more cake-like in texture than your normal thick cookie dough.
- Preheat Oven:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Prepare Baking Sheets:
- Grease or line your baking sheets with parchment paper to prevent the whoopie pies from sticking.
- Cream Shortening and Sugar:
- In a large mixing bowl, use the paddle attachment on your mixer to cream the shortening and sugar. Beat on medium speed until the mixture is light and fluffy.
- Add Eggs:
- Add the eggs to the creamed mixture. Beat well until the eggs are fully incorporated and the mixture is smooth.
- Add Buttermilk and Vanilla:
- Add the buttermilk and vanilla extract. Mix again until everything is well combined.
- Combine Dry Ingredients:
- In a separate bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, sifted cocoa powder, and salt.
- Incorporate Dry Ingredients:
- Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, mixing at low speed just until combined. Be careful not to overmix.
- Prepare Baking Soda Solution:
- In a small bowl, dissolve the baking soda in hot water. Stir until the baking soda is completely dissolved.
- Add Baking Soda Solution:
- Slowly add the baking soda solution to the batter, mixing on low speed until everything is well combined.
- Drop Batter onto Baking Sheets:
- Using a cookie scoop or tablespoon, drop rounded spoonfuls of batter onto the prepared baking sheets. Space them apart to allow for spreading.
- Bake:
- Bake in the preheated oven for about 9-10 minutes. The cookies are done when they spring back when lightly touched.
- Cool:
- Remove the cookies from the oven and let them cool on the baking sheets for a few minutes. Then transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely.



Amish Whoopie Pie Filling Recipe
Amish whoopie pie filling is typically made with raw egg whites.
However, there is a risk in consuming raw eggs. I am leaving two links to articles about eating raw eggs, in case you have questions about this. Is it safe to eat raw eggs? Can you eat raw eggs?
Personally, I love the Amish recipe for whoopie pie filling because it's light and not as sweet. We always used farm-fresh eggs to make this filling, and no one ever got sick that I know of. However, using pasteurized egg whites might be a better choice. And I wouldn't use this filling when selling whoopie pies because I know there is a slight risk.
Can I Use A Different Frosting?
Yes, if you don't feel comfortable eating a filling that contains raw egg whites, you could make a marshmallow fluff buttercream filling. Beat 1 cup softened butter, 2 ½ cups confectioners' sugar, 4 cups marshmallow fluff, and 2 teaspoon vanilla extract.
You could also use a basic buttercream frosting such as the one I use for chocolate chip whoopie pies. You can use peanut butter frosting or any other frosting you like, to fill these chocolate whoopie pies. Just make sure the frosting is thick enough to hold the cookies together without being too runny.


Assembling Whoopie Pies
- Pair Cookies:
- Once the cookies are completely cool, pair them up based on similar sizes and shapes to ensure even whoopie pies. (Ignore this step if your cookies all turned out the same.)
- Add Filling:
- Spread or pipe a generous amount of the Amish whoopie filling (or your desired filling) onto the flat side of one cookie from each pair. (Using a piping bag to pipe the frosting is very quick and easy. But you can also use a cookie scoop to scoop the filling onto the cookies, or spread it on with a knife.)
- Sandwich Cookies:
- Place the second cookie flat side down on top of the filling, gently pressing down to spread the filling evenly to the edges.
- Wrap Individually:
- Wrap each whoopie pie in plastic wrap to keep them fresh and prevent them from sticking.
- Storage:
- If you plan to eat the whoopie pies within a few days, store them in an airtight container at room temperature.
- For longer storage, place the wrapped whoopie pies in an airtight container and store them in the freezer.
Freezing Whoopie Pies
If you've followed me for any length of time, you already know that I am a huge promoter of freezing baked goods to keep them fresh.
Most homemade cookies, donuts, etc. will dry out after a few days. But if you freeze them in airtight containers until you're about ready to eat them, they stay fresh.
The same is true for whoopie pies. They are delightfully soft and fluffy for the first couple of days (three is a stretch). So I freeze any homemade whoopie pies that we won't eat within two days.
Individually wrap the chocolate whoopie pies, place them in an airtight container, and put them in the freezer. Remove them from the freezer at least a half-hour to an hour before serving (or eat them frozen), and they'll taste the same as the day you made them.
They should be good in the freezer for up to a couple of months, as long as you make sure they are airtight.
Mini Chocolate Whoopie Pies
Whenever I make homemade whoopie pies for my family, I make mini whoopie pies. Because who needs two giant cookies with frosting? Two small cookies are the perfect size for an afternoon treat.
So I use my 1 Tbsp. cookie scoop to make mini whoopie pies. You can make them any size you want. However, I recommend using a cookie scoop to achieve uniform-sized cookies since you are sandwiching two of them together.
For several years, I sold homemade sweet hot dill pickles at local craft shows. And I also made Lancaster whoopie pies to sell for a bit of extra cash. So I made large whoopie pies to sell (using a large scoop). They were a huge hit!
So make them big or make them small, it's up to you. But this old-fashioned whoopie pie recipe makes about 40 mini whoopies and only about 10 giant whoopie pies.

Lancaster County Whoopie Pies
It is believed that whoopie pies originated in Lancaster County, and they are one of Pennsylvania Dutch country's best-known and most loved sweet comfort foods for locals and visitors alike.
There are recipes for several different whoopie pie flavors that you'll find in many Amish cookbooks, including oatmeal whoopie pies, pumpkin whoopies, peanut butter whoopies, and molasses whoopie pies. I love all of them! However, chocolate whoopie pies are probably the most common flavor that you'd find in Amish country.
Whoopie pies can be a little time-consuming since they are filled with frosting and individually wrapped. But they are definitely worth the extra time.
Most people fortunate enough to try PA Dutch whoopie pies fall in love with them. And I believe that you will love these Amish chocolate whoopie pies.
If you try this Amish whoopie pie recipe, I'd love it if you left a comment and star rating below. Thank you!
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Amish Chocolate Whoopie Pies Recipe
Ingredients
Chocolate Cookies:
- 1 c. Crisco shortening
- 2 c. sugar
- 2 large eggs
- 1 c. buttermilk
- 2 tsp. vanilla extract
- 4 c. all-purpose flour
- 1 c. cocoa powder (sifted)
- 1 ½ tsp. salt
- 1 c. hot water
- 2 tsp. baking soda
Whoopie Pie Filling:
- 3 large egg whites
- 1 c. Crisco shortening or softened butter
- 4 c. powdered sugar
- 4 Tbsp. all-purpose flour
- 2 Tbsp. milk
- 1 Tbsp. vanilla extract
- ⅛ tsp. salt
Instructions
Chocolate Cookies:
- Preheat oven to 350°.
- In a mixing bowl, with the paddle attachment, cream shortening and sugar until light and fluffy.1 c. Crisco shortening, 2 c. sugar
- Add the eggs and mix well.2 large eggs
- Add the buttermilk and vanilla. Mix again.1 c. buttermilk, 2 tsp. vanilla extract
- Add the flour, sifted cocoa powder, and salt. Mix only to combine.4 c. all-purpose flour, 1 c. cocoa powder (sifted), 1 ½ tsp. salt
- Add the baking soda to the hot water and stir to dissolve. Slowly mix this into the batter until combined.1 c. hot water, 2 tsp. baking soda
- Drop by cookie scoop or tablespoonfuls onto a greased or parchment-lined baking tray.
- Bake for about 9 - 10 minutes at 350°. (When finished, cookies will spring back when lightly touched.)
- Remove to a wire rack to cool.
Whoopie Filling:
- With the whisk attachment, beat egg whites until foamy.3 large egg whites
- Add the remaining ingredients and mix.1 c. Crisco shortening or softened butter, 4 c. powdered sugar, 4 Tbsp. all-purpose flour, 2 Tbsp. milk, 1 Tbsp. vanilla extract, ⅛ tsp. salt
- Whip on high speed until the filling is light and fluffy.
To make Whoopie Pies:
- Pair the cooled cookies and spread the filling between the two cookies.
- Wrap each individual whoopie pie in plastic wrap.
- Whoopie pies that won't be eaten within the first few days can be stored in an airtight container in the freezer to keep them fresh. Remove from the freezer to thaw at least a half-hour before serving.
Video
Notes
- 1 cup butter, softened
- 2 ½ cups confectioners' sugar
- 4 cups marshmallow fluff
- 2 teaspoon vanilla extract





Al
Is it safe to eat raw flour as is directed for the filling?
Anna
I've eaten this whoopie pie filling all my life. It's a traditional Amish recipe. However, if it concerns you, you can heat treat the flour first. I addressed that in my post for whoopie pie filling, in the frequently asked questions section. Check it out here - https://amish-heritage.org/whoopie-pie-filling-without-marshmallow-fluff/
PL
Hi. Which is more common in the filling, the butter or shortening? Thank you.
Anna
The original recipe asked for shortening, but either one works. I like to use butter because it's better for you than shortening and it has more flavor.
Andrea
I lived in Lancaster County for 45 years of my life and now live in Florida. I have had my share of whoopie pies. I finally made this recipe and they are better than any whoopie pie that I have gotten at Central Market, Roots Market or the Green Dragon. They are absolutely perfect. Everything about them is perfect. I followed the recipe exactly except that I accidentally put the baking soda in with the dry ingredients instead of dissolving in the hot water. I won’t do that next time. Maine whoopie pies have NOTHING on Lancaster County whoopie pies. I have had both. No comparison.
Anna
Thank you for the very kind comment. I'm so glad you enjoyed them!
Candace Rapf
Delicious, but I must point out that we New Englanders claim the origin of Whoopi Pies. Maine, to be exact. 😁😜
Anna
I think it's a debate ;). Maine likes to claim their origin, but the Amish also claim their origin. As far as I can tell, there's no evidence pointing either way. So I guess we can both claim them. lol
Heather
If I don’t have enough shortening for the cookies and I substitute for butter
Anna
You can use butter, however, one thing to keep in mind is butter spreads more when baking than shortening does. I would test bake, and if they are too flat perhaps you could add a bit more flour.
Jann
This is the recipe I got from my college roommate from State College, PA. It is delish! It would be good to point out that these are only called "Gobs" by people in the western part of Pennsylvania closer to Pittsburgh area. The PA Dutch (I'm from Lancaster County) call them "Whoopie Pies." I like the mini ones as the big ones are way too sweet for me.
Kim
My family loved these! Thank you!
Anna
Yay! Thank you for leaving a comment.
Tina Walsh
I have been in love with the Amish for over 20 years. I love.your recipes. I have visited the homes before and shopped.
Thanks for your.stories and recipes. I would be in heaven if I could live amongst them. Lucky you!